Global Perspectives in Model United Nations – Advanced Unit 1

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  1. 96
  2. 30
  3. 12
  4. accidental escalation
  5. urban
  6. Unpredictable machine behavior
  1. How many countries take part in UN discussions on regulating autonomous weapons? (96 countries)
  2. According to the text, what happened in Libya in 2020? (The first known autonomous drone attack)
  3. Face-recognition systems can have higher error rates for darker-skinned women. (True)
  4. AI targeting systems react slower than humans, so accidental escalation is less likely. (False)

Answers: a-2, b-3, c-4, d-5, e-1

  1. UAVs are becoming common in modern conflicts because they allow countries to attack from a distance. (True)
  2. Autonomous weapons always allow humans to make the final decision about firing. (False)
  3. The video says that machines can make mistakes because AI systems are still flawed and can use biased data. (True)
  4. International humanitarian law allows attacks on civilians if the machine decides they are a threat. (False)
  5. The United Nations believes that machines making decisions about taking human life is morally unacceptable. (True)
  6. If an autonomous system commits a wrongful act, it is always easy to identify who is responsible. (False)
  7. Some UAVs are simple enough to be bought in toy shops, while others are advanced military systems. (True)
  8. The video argues that we already have a strong international framework to regulate autonomous weapons. (False)
  9. Fully autonomous weapons could make it easier for countries to go to war. (True)
  10. Machines are better than humans at making legal and moral decisions in unpredictable conflict zones. (False)
  1. main idea
  2. explanations
  3. reflection
  1. Brazil
  2. China
  3. Germany
  4. India
  5. Russia
  6. South Korea
  7. United Kingdom
  8. United States

  1. safe

  2. responsible

  3. critical systems

  4. transparent

  5. safety

  6. emergency response

  7. public services

  8. risk

  9. monitoring

  10. oversight

  1. China
  2. United States
  3. Russia
  4. United Kingdom
  5. Brazil
  6. South Korea
  7. Germany
  8. India

  1. Calculation:

    250 × 0.78 = 195

    ✅ Answer: 195 projects (C)

  2. Solution:

    A + B per hour = 240 + 180 = 420

    In 4 hours = 420 × 4 = 1,680 boxes

    Remaining boxes = 2,100 – 1,680 = 420 boxes

    ✅ Answer: 420 (C)

  3. Solution:

    • Step 1 — Battery check. Route 2 rejected (12 km > 10 km)
    • Step 2 — Safety Score calculation
      • Route 1 → (3 × 2) + 3 = 6 + 3 = 9
      • Route 3 → (5 × 2) + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14
    • Step 3 — Compare Lowest Safety Score = 9 → Route 1

    ✅ Answer: Route 1 (A)

  1. Spain
  2. France
  3. China
  4. Canada
  5. South Korea
  6. Australia
  7. Argentina
  8. India
  9. Sweden
  10. United States
  11. Brazil
  12. Norway
  13. Singapore
  14. Mexico
  15. Türkiye
  16. Italy
  17. Netherlands
  18. United Kingdom
  19. Germany
  20. Japan
  1. Sweden
  2. 60
  3. responsibility
  4. transparency
  5. misidentification
  1. Sweden
  2. healthcare
  3. moral
  4. framework
  5. prioritize
  1. Human Control
  2. healthcare
  3. guidelines
  4. supervision
  5. development
  1. Strengthen
  2. Increase
  3. Protect
  4. Prevent
  5. Promote
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